Contrary to popular belief, studying, understanding, and analyzing a concept only deepens your appreciation for the object. It does not diminish it like what many people believe. It is true in many ideas and aspects of life, whether mathematics, politics, religion, or art. In this world, nothing is greatly diminished by further analysis, except maybe things that are already barren and empty concepts from the beginning. Religion, one of the world’s most sensitive dinner topics, is one such idea that benefits from a careful study. Such a systematic study is called theology.
To put it bluntly, theology is the systematic study of a religious belief. Theology is also an academic discipline taught in universities and seminaries. Given that most religions deal with deities, gods, and divine or supernatural beings, it follows that theology is also a study of these things as well as that of religious traditions. Theology is a broad study that can even go into specifics depending on which religion one chooses to tackle. Though difficult, there are plenty of tools to help people in this field, books like Bevil Bramwell’s book about Catholic theology (for those studying the Roman Catholic Faith).
Theology as a term gets its roots in Ancient Greece from Plato himself. In his seminal work Republic, he used the Greek word thelogia, which in English translates to “discourse on god.” His student Aristotle went ahead and divided theoretical philosophy into three parts: mathematike, physike and thelogike. The last one roughly translates as metaphysics. Therefore, the early link between the study of the nature of the divine and theology can be traced back as far as Ancient Greece. Theology then developed differently among the different religions. Some of which include Christian theology, Islamic theology, Indian theology, and Judaistic theology.
Theology has a complementary study called theology which is defined as a feminine perspective on divine matters.
There are many benefits to pursuing theology. One such thing has been outlined at the beginning of this article, and that is for the appreciation of the thing to be studied. Through theology, the said theologian could earn a deep understanding of their own religious tradition. Furthermore, he or she might grow to understand the religious traditions of others. He or she might even learn more about divinity, especially the nature of some other beliefs such as that of the ancient beliefs or even Buddhism, Shintoism, and others. Theology can also be used to propagate, reform, or justify these very same traditions. It is the reason why theology is one of the academic studies required to reach priesthood in the Catholic Faith. Theology can also be a tool for the evolution of the faith through challenging, criticizing, or even downright opposing established traditions or worldviews. Above all, theology can also be used to help theologians interpret present day situations or as a way to interpret the world.
Despite these purposes, there are others who are opponents of the study. Some notable examples in the pre-20th century include an exile of Athens, Protagoras, who was an agnostic. Baron d’Holbach described theology as “a continual insult to human reason” in 1772. Another famous opponent of theology is writer and political theorist Thomas Paine, who considered it as “a study of nothing” and that “it was founded on nothing.” These descriptions can be found in this three-part work, The Age of Reason which was written in 1794, 1795, and 1807. Even the famous American satirist Mark Twain noted the contradictory nature of theology, remarking that man is the only creature in this world preaching to love one another yet promoting killing should one’s beliefs do not align with theirs. The 20th and 21st even brought more criticism to theology, with more philosophers and thinkers stating outright that the nature of God or the divine and supernatural are nonsensical. Some others even say that theology has not brought anything beneficial to the human condition and that it was science that improved people’s lives and not theology.
Still, there is worth in studying theology. Especially when religion remains to be one of the touchiest topics in the modern discourse. Differences in religion have brought continuing conflicts and unending wars. These things might never end until people from different walks of life begin to understand and respect each other’s beliefs and not force-feed them to people. Theology might be the key to this understanding.
